Introduction
Tom Buchanan, a character from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s classic novel “The Great Gatsby,” is often regarded as a flat character. A flat character, also known as a static character, is one that does not undergo significant development or change throughout the course of a story. In this detailed analysis, we will explore various pieces of evidence that support the notion that Tom Buchanan is indeed a flat character.
Physical Description and Stereotypes
Tom Buchanan is introduced to readers through his physical appearance, which is described as “a slim, rather handsome man, dressed in a light gray flannel suit, a small silver cigarette case in his vest pocket, and a pale yellow shirt.” This description, while providing a clear image of Tom, does not reveal any significant traits or characteristics that would suggest he is a dynamic character. Instead, it reinforces the stereotypes of the wealthy and privileged class during the 1920s, which Tom represents.
Behavioral Patterns
Throughout the novel, Tom Buchanan’s behavior is consistent and predictable. He is portrayed as a man who is self-centered, materialistic, and unfaithful to his wife, Daisy. For example, his affair with Myrtle Wilson is a recurring theme in the novel, and his lack of remorse or guilt is evident in his actions. This consistent behavior suggests that Tom is a flat character, as he does not evolve or change in any meaningful way.
Lack of Development
One of the key indicators of a flat character is the lack of development or growth throughout the story. Tom Buchanan’s character does not undergo any significant transformation or revelation that would make him a dynamic character. He remains the same throughout the novel, with his values, beliefs, and actions remaining constant. This lack of development is further supported by the following evidence:
| Character Trait | Initial Description | Final Description |
|---|---|---|
| Self-centeredness | He is preoccupied with his own desires and interests. | He remains preoccupied with his own desires and interests. |
| Materialism | He values wealth and status over other aspects of life. | He continues to value wealth and status over other aspects of life. |
| Unfaithfulness | He has an affair with Myrtle Wilson. | He continues to have an affair with Myrtle Wilson. |
Role in the Plot
Tom Buchanan’s role in the plot of “The Great Gatsby” is primarily to serve as a foil to the protagonist, Jay Gatsby. While Gatsby is portrayed as a man who is passionate, ambitious, and idealistic, Tom represents the opposite. Tom’s character is used to highlight the themes of wealth, class, and the American Dream, but he does not contribute to the overall development of the story or the other characters.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the evidence presented in this analysis supports the claim that Tom Buchanan is a flat character. His physical description, consistent behavioral patterns, lack of development, and limited role in the plot all contribute to his status as a static character. While Tom Buchanan may be a memorable character in “The Great Gatsby,” his lack of depth and change throughout the story make him a flat character.
