Exploring the Tone and Mood of “Fences” by August Wilson
August Wilson’s “Fences” is a profound and moving play that delves into the complexities of human relationships and the American Dream. Written in 1985, this masterpiece has captivated audiences worldwide with its rich characters and compelling narrative. In this detailed exploration, we will delve into the tone and mood of “Fences,” shedding light on the various elements that contribute to its enduring appeal.
Setting the Scene
“Fences” is set in the 1950s, a time of significant social and political change in the United States. The play takes place in the backyard of Troy Maxson’s home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The setting plays a crucial role in establishing the tone and mood of the play, as it reflects the era’s racial tensions and economic struggles.
The Tone of “Fences”
The tone of “Fences” is primarily characterized by a sense of loss, regret, and hope. The play opens with Troy Maxson, a former baseball player, reflecting on his life’s missed opportunities. The tone is somber and introspective, as Troy grapples with his past mistakes and the consequences they have had on his family.
However, the tone is not solely melancholic. There are moments of humor and warmth, particularly when Troy interacts with his son Cory. These scenes provide a much-needed respite from the play’s darker themes, highlighting the human capacity for love and resilience.
The Mood of “Fences”
The mood of “Fences” is further enhanced by the play’s use of symbolism and imagery. The fence that surrounds Troy’s backyard serves as a metaphor for the barriers and limitations that have shaped his life. The fence is both a physical and emotional barrier, separating Troy from his dreams and his family.
As the play progresses, the mood becomes increasingly tense and intense. The characters’ emotions are raw and unfiltered, leading to a series of confrontations that reveal the true extent of their pain and longing. The mood is further heightened by the play’s use of poetic language and Wilson’s masterful dialogue.
Character Development
The characters in “Fences” are complex and multifaceted, contributing to the play’s rich tapestry of emotions. Troy Maxson, the protagonist, is a man of contradictions. He is a proud and stubborn individual who has made numerous mistakes in his life but still yearns for redemption.
His wife Rose, on the other hand, is a nurturing and forgiving woman who tries to maintain stability in the face of her husband’s flaws. Cory, Troy’s son, embodies the struggle between following in his father’s footsteps and pursuing his own dreams. The development of these characters adds depth to the play’s exploration of themes such as family, race, and the American Dream.
Symbolism and Imagery
Symbolism and imagery are integral to the tone and mood of “Fences.” The fence, as mentioned earlier, is a powerful symbol that represents the barriers and limitations faced by the characters. Other symbols include the baseball glove, which represents Troy’s unfulfilled dreams, and the car, which symbolizes mobility and freedom.
Wilson’s use of imagery is equally effective. The play’s opening scene, for example, features a rainstorm that serves as a metaphor for the emotional turmoil experienced by the characters. The imagery is vivid and evocative, adding to the play’s overall impact.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “Fences” by August Wilson is a powerful and moving play that explores the complexities of human relationships and the American Dream. The play’s tone is characterized by a sense of loss, regret, and hope, while its mood is further enhanced by the use of symbolism and imagery. Through its rich characters and compelling narrative, “Fences” continues to resonate with audiences, making it a timeless piece of literature.
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Fence | Barriers and limitations in life |
| Baseball glove | Unfulfilled dreams and aspirations |
| Car | Freedom and mobility |
