10 Ton Excavator Specifications: A Comprehensive Guide
When it comes to construction equipment, the 10 ton excavator is a versatile and powerful machine that is widely used in various industries. Whether you are a contractor, a farmer, or a hobbyist, understanding the specifications of a 10 ton excavator can help you make an informed decision. In this article, we will delve into the details of a 10 ton excavator, covering its key features, performance, and applications.
Engine Specifications
The engine is the heart of any excavator, and the 10 ton excavator is no exception. Here are some of the key engine specifications you should consider:
| Engine Model | Power Output (HP) | Engine Type | Displacement (cc) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volvo D7A TA | 160 | Diesel | 6.7 |
| Cummins QSB6.7 | 160 | Diesel | 6.7 |
| Deutz BF6M 1013C | 160 | Diesel | 6.1 |
These engines are known for their reliability and efficiency, providing ample power for the excavator’s tasks. The power output ranges from 160 HP, which is sufficient for most applications.
Operating Weight and Bucket Capacity
The operating weight of a 10 ton excavator typically ranges from 10 to 12 tons, depending on the manufacturer and model. This weight is crucial for determining the excavator’s stability and load-bearing capacity. Here are some examples of operating weights and bucket capacities:
| Model | Operating Weight (tons) | Standard Bucket Capacity (cu. yd.) |
|---|---|---|
| Volvo EC210B | 10.5 | 1.2 |
| Caterpillar 312C | 10.8 | 1.3 |
| Hitachi EX210LC-6 | 11.5 | 1.4 |
The standard bucket capacity ranges from 1.2 to 1.4 cubic yards, which is suitable for a variety of digging and loading tasks.
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system is responsible for the excavator’s movement and digging capabilities. A well-designed hydraulic system ensures smooth operation and increased productivity. Here are some key aspects of the hydraulic system in a 10 ton excavator:
- Flow Rate: The flow rate of the hydraulic system typically ranges from 100 to 150 liters per minute, depending on the engine power and the excavator’s design.
- Pressure: The hydraulic pressure ranges from 200 to 300 bars, providing sufficient force for digging and lifting tasks.
- Hydraulic Pump: The pump is the heart of the hydraulic system, and it comes in various types, such as axial-piston and radial-piston pumps.
Control System
The control system of a 10 ton excavator is designed to provide precise and intuitive operation. Modern excavators come with advanced control systems that include:
- Joystick Controls: Joystick controls allow for easy and precise operation of the excavator’s movements.
- Hydraulic Controls: The hydraulic controls ensure smooth and efficient operation of the excavator’s hydraulic system.
- Electrical System: The electrical system provides power to the excavator’s components and ensures reliable operation.
