Tom Buchanan Textual Evidence: A Detailed Multidimensional Introduction
Tom Buchanan, a character from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s classic novel “The Great Gatsby,” is a complex figure whose textual evidence reveals multiple dimensions of his personality and societal role. This article delves into the various aspects of Buchanan’s character, using textual evidence to shed light on his motivations, relationships, and the impact he has on the novel’s narrative.
Physical Appearance and Social Status
Tom Buchanan’s physical description in the novel is striking and indicative of his social status. He is described as having “a strong, confident, well-ordered face, which was a little too blocky for a man of his position.” This suggests that while he may be well-respected, there is an underlying sense of imperfection or roughness that does not quite match his social standing. His wealth is also evident in his possessions, such as his “rich, heavy overcoat” and “a string of pearls that he took out of his pocket and held before him as he spoke.” These details highlight his materialism and the importance of wealth in his life.
Relationships and Marital Status
Tom Buchanan’s relationships are central to his character. His marriage to Daisy Buchanan is a cornerstone of his life, but it is also fraught with problems. The novel suggests that their marriage is strained, with Daisy often feeling neglected and unappreciated. This is evident in her affair with Jay Gatsby, which causes significant tension between the two. Tom’s reaction to the affair is one of anger and jealousy, which further underscores the instability of his marriage. His relationship with Myrtle Wilson, his mistress, is also complex. While he treats her with a certain level of respect, he is ultimately unfaithful to her as well, highlighting his inability to maintain monogamous relationships.
Character Traits and Motivations
Tom Buchanan’s character is characterized by a mix of traits, including arrogance, materialism, and a sense of entitlement. He is often seen as a symbol of the old money elite, who believe they are superior to the nouveau riche like Jay Gatsby. This is evident in his dismissive attitude towards Gatsby, whom he refers to as “a common man.” Tom’s materialism is also evident in his constant pursuit of wealth and status, which he believes will bring him happiness. However, his motivations are often driven by a desire to maintain his social status and to prove his superiority over others.
Societal Impact and Role
Tom Buchanan’s role in “The Great Gatsby” is significant, as he represents the old money elite and the societal values of the 1920s. His presence in the novel serves to highlight the class divisions and the corruption that permeated American society at the time. His affair with Myrtle Wilson, for example, is a commentary on the class tensions of the era. It also serves as a catalyst for the tragic events that unfold in the novel. Tom’s actions have a ripple effect on the lives of those around him, ultimately leading to the death of Myrtle and the destruction of Gatsby’s dream.
Textual Evidence Analysis
Several instances of textual evidence from “The Great Gatsby” can be used to further understand Tom Buchanan’s character. One notable example is when he confronts Gatsby at his mansion, saying, “I’m one of those who find life a series of solutions, but I’m not able to make them. They happen to me.” This quote reveals Tom’s sense of helplessness and his belief that life is something that happens to him rather than something he actively shapes. Another example is when he describes Gatsby as “a Goddamned fake,” which highlights his disdain for Gatsby’s nouveau riche status and his own belief in the superiority of old money.
| Textual Evidence | Analysis |
|---|---|
| “I’m one of those who find life a series of solutions, but I’m not able to make them. They happen to me.” | Reveals Tom’s sense of helplessness and his belief in the passivity of life. |
| “I’d like to see him get along with you, Nick. He’s a Goddamned fake.” | Highlights Tom’s disdain for Gatsby’s nouveau riche status and his belief in the superiority of old money. |
