Understanding the Historical Context
Tom Buchanan, a character from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s classic novel “The Great Gatsby,” is a figure shrouded in mystery and complexity. To understand the textual evidence of Buchanan, it is crucial to delve into the historical context of the 1920s, a time often referred to as the “Roaring Twenties.” This era was marked by economic prosperity, social upheaval, and the rise of the “flapper” culture, which Buchanan embodies in many ways.
Character Analysis
Buchanan is introduced as a wealthy and seemingly successful man, but his character is riddled with contradictions. He is portrayed as a man of wealth and power, yet he is also deeply insecure and envious of others. This is evident in his treatment of his wife, Daisy, who he seems to hold in a possessive and almost abusive manner. Buchanan’s character is further complicated by his racism, which is a central theme in the novel. He openly expresses his disdain for the “new money” class, epitomized by Jay Gatsby, and his disdain for the African American community, which is exemplified by the character of Myrtle Wilson.
Textual Evidence of Buchanan’s Character
| Textual Evidence | Example |
|---|---|
| Envy and Insecurity | “He had been a part of that ‘new money’ class himself, and now, because he was rich, he was a terrible snob.” |
| Racism | “I’d rather see him face to face than have him acting that way. It’s up to you, but I know it’s a terrible thing, and it’s going to break your heart.” |
| Manipulative and Possessive | “She’s got to promise me that she’ll never go to my house again.” |
Buchanan’s Role in the Novel
Buchanan’s role in “The Great Gatsby” is multifaceted. He serves as a foil to Gatsby, highlighting the differences between old money and new money, and the class divisions of the era. He also represents the darker side of the American Dream, embodying the greed and envy that can accompany wealth and success. Buchanan’s character is a critical part of the novel’s exploration of themes such as the American Dream, class, and race.
Impact on the Reader
The textual evidence of Buchanan’s character has a profound impact on the reader. His racism and his treatment of Daisy are particularly jarring, as they reflect the societal norms of the time. Buchanan’s character forces readers to confront the complexities of human nature and the societal issues of the 1920s. His character serves as a reminder that wealth and power do not necessarily equate to moral integrity.
Conclusion
Tom Buchanan is a complex and intriguing character in “The Great Gatsby.” His textual evidence, which includes his envy, racism, and manipulative nature, serves to deepen the reader’s understanding of the novel’s themes and the societal issues of the 1920s. Buchanan’s character is a reminder that wealth and power do not always bring happiness or moral integrity, and that the American Dream is not always attainable or worth pursuing.
