Understanding Tom Buchanan’s Mean Behavior
Tom Buchanan, a character from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s classic novel “The Great Gatsby,” is often criticized for his mean-spirited behavior. But why is Tom Buchanan so mean? Let’s delve into the various dimensions of his character to understand the reasons behind his behavior.
1. Social Status and Privilege
Tom Buchanan is a man of wealth and privilege, born into a wealthy family. His upbringing and social status have instilled in him a sense of superiority over others. This sense of superiority often manifests in his mean behavior, as he looks down upon those who are not as fortunate as he is. For example, he treats his wife, Daisy, with a mixture of affection and condescension, treating her like a possession rather than a partner.
2. Racial Prejudice
One of the most significant aspects of Tom Buchanan’s mean behavior is his deep-seated racism. He is openly hostile towards people of color, particularly when it comes to his affair with Myrtle Wilson, a woman of mixed race. Tom’s racism is not just a personal belief but a reflection of the societal norms of the time. He sees Myrtle as a threat to his social status and uses his wealth and power to manipulate and control her.
3. Emotional Complexity
Tom Buchanan’s emotional complexity also contributes to his mean behavior. He is a man of contradictions, often displaying a cold, calculating exterior while harboring a deep-seated insecurity. This emotional turmoil often leads to outbursts of anger and aggression. For instance, his violent reaction to Myrtle’s death is a clear manifestation of his inability to control his emotions.
4. The Influence of Wealth and Power
Tom Buchanan’s mean behavior is also a result of the influence of wealth and power. As a man of considerable wealth, he believes he has the right to control and manipulate others. This belief is further reinforced by his position in society, as he is part of the elite class that holds significant power and influence. This power often leads to a sense of entitlement, which in turn manifests as mean behavior.
5. The Impact of His Actions
Tom Buchanan’s mean behavior has a profound impact on those around him. His treatment of Daisy, his affair with Myrtle, and his violent reaction to her death all have lasting consequences. These actions not only harm the individuals involved but also contribute to the breakdown of relationships and the overall sense of morality in the novel.
6. The Role of Fitzgerald’s Writing
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s portrayal of Tom Buchanan as a mean character is not without purpose. Through Tom’s character, Fitzgerald explores the themes of wealth, power, and the American Dream. By depicting Tom as a man who is both wealthy and mean, Fitzgerald highlights the dark side of the American Dream, suggesting that wealth and power do not necessarily lead to happiness or fulfillment.
7. Conclusion
In conclusion, Tom Buchanan’s mean behavior is a result of a combination of factors, including his social status, racial prejudice, emotional complexity, and the influence of wealth and power. His actions have a lasting impact on those around him and contribute to the overall themes of Fitzgerald’s novel. By understanding the various dimensions of Tom Buchanan’s character, we can gain a deeper insight into the complexities of human nature and the societal issues of the time.
